NURSING HEART FAILURE Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

NURSING HEART FAILURE - Essay ExampleA diastolic nucleus failure is characterized by the impairment of filling capacity of the heart ventricles and no change in the exclusion fraction. Congestive rawness failure is characterized by circulatory congestion and resulting transudation, particularly in the pulmonary tissue. Decompensated philia failure is an exacerbated heart failure usually due to the non compliance of the patient to pharmacotherapy or suggested behavioral modifications. Symptoms of heart failure include dyspnea, orthopnea, paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea and history of dropsy (Scottish Intercollegiate Guideline Network, 2009). The symptoms of heart failure depend upon the side of the affected ventricle. If the right ventricle is affected, symptoms will include peripheral oedema that involves thighs, sacrum and abdominal walls, ascites, anorexia, engorgement of facial veins, tricuspid regurgitation that manifests as pulsations in neck and face, epistaxis and depression . If the left ventricle is involved, the symptoms include dyspnea, impaired exercise tolerance, orthopnea, paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, nocturnal cough with or without pink frothy sputum, cold peripheries, cardiac asthma and muscle wasting. The lifetime risk of developing heart failure in an otherwise healthy 40-year old individual is approximately 1 in 5 in the ordinary population (Djousse, 2009). The prevalence of this affection is rising across the world and this places an extra burden on the healthcare systems. While pharmacotherapies are very substantial, heart failure patients benefit greatly from the behavioral modifications that are a part of standard counseling sessions. This is where the nursing staff plays a key role in managing the patient. disclose 2- consider an individual who has the diagnosis of heart failure. Discuss how the nurse can enable the patient to rat alterations to his/her lifestyle to improve his/her health. Within your discussion you should exami ne the use of relevant models/theories that can improve the border of behavior change. Introduction Chronic heart failure has multiple risk factors and the number of patients suffering from degenerative heart failure is increasing by the hour. While genetic propensity in the development of cardiovascular affection is currently under a lot of light, the elimination of risk factors has shown to prevent heart disease and delay the onset of disease in patients with a genetic tendency towards heart failure. These factors include alcoholic drink consumption, smoking tobacco, inactive lifestyle, high intake of food rich in salts and animal fat and stress. The disease may be further aggravated by non-compliance to pharmacotherapy. None of these factors are isolated factors and one mortal may be ex directd to more than one or all of these factors. What is even more important is the fact that these factors, as harmful as they are, are socially accepted activities and therefore, it is imp erative to derive a policy and structure that not only deals with this acceptance while making people aware of the hazards that these factors pose but also to take steps that translate into optimal behavioral changes that lead to better cardiac health. Behavioral change theories have been gaining a lot of importance when it comes to planning and implementing public policies as swell up as designing programs that maximize the number of beneficiaries in the shortest possible time. These theories